3.131 \(\int \frac{3 a+b x^2}{(a-b x^2)^{4/3}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=561 \[ -\frac{3 \sqrt{2} 3^{3/4} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} \text{EllipticF}\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right ),4 \sqrt{3}-7\right )}{b x \sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}}+\frac{9 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{2 b x \sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}}+\frac{6 x}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}+\frac{9 x}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \]

[Out]

(6*x)/(a - b*x^2)^(1/3) + (9*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3)) + (9*3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*a^(
1/3)*(a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) + a^(1/3)*(a - b*x^2)^(1/3) + (a - b*x^2)^(2/3))/((1 - Sqrt[3
])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))^2]*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))/((1 - Sqrt[3])
*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(2*b*x*Sqrt[-((a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3)))/((1 - S
qrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))^2)]) - (3*Sqrt[2]*3^(3/4)*a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))*Sqrt[(a^(
2/3) + a^(1/3)*(a - b*x^2)^(1/3) + (a - b*x^2)^(2/3))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))^2]*EllipticF
[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))], -7 + 4*Sqrt[
3]])/(b*x*Sqrt[-((a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3)))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))^2)])

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.304341, antiderivative size = 561, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 22, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.227, Rules used = {385, 235, 304, 219, 1879} \[ -\frac{3 \sqrt{2} 3^{3/4} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{b x \sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}}+\frac{9 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{2 b x \sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}}+\frac{6 x}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}+\frac{9 x}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(3*a + b*x^2)/(a - b*x^2)^(4/3),x]

[Out]

(6*x)/(a - b*x^2)^(1/3) + (9*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3)) + (9*3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*a^(
1/3)*(a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) + a^(1/3)*(a - b*x^2)^(1/3) + (a - b*x^2)^(2/3))/((1 - Sqrt[3
])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))^2]*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))/((1 - Sqrt[3])
*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(2*b*x*Sqrt[-((a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3)))/((1 - S
qrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))^2)]) - (3*Sqrt[2]*3^(3/4)*a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))*Sqrt[(a^(
2/3) + a^(1/3)*(a - b*x^2)^(1/3) + (a - b*x^2)^(2/3))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))^2]*EllipticF
[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))], -7 + 4*Sqrt[
3]])/(b*x*Sqrt[-((a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3)))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))^2)])

Rule 385

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[((b*c - a*d)*x*(a + b*x^n)^(p +
1))/(a*b*n*(p + 1)), x] - Dist[(a*d - b*c*(n*(p + 1) + 1))/(a*b*n*(p + 1)), Int[(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1), x], x] /
; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, n, p}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && (LtQ[p, -1] || ILtQ[1/n + p, 0])

Rule 235

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1/3), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(3*Sqrt[b*x^2])/(2*b*x), Subst[Int[x/Sqrt[-a + x^3], x], x
, (a + b*x^2)^(1/3)], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]

Rule 304

Int[(x_)/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, -Dist[(S
qrt[2]*s)/(Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*r), Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x], x] + Dist[1/r, Int[((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/Sqrt[a
+ b*x^3], x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a]

Rule 219

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[(2*Sqr
t[2 - Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3
])*s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[-((s*(s + r*x))/((1 - S
qrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]), x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a]

Rule 1879

Int[((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Simplify[((1 + Sqrt[3])*d)/c]]
, s = Denom[Simplify[((1 + Sqrt[3])*d)/c]]}, Simp[(2*d*s^3*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(a*r^2*((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)), x
] + Simp[(3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*d*s*(s + r*x)*Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]*Elli
pticE[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(r^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[-((s
*(s + r*x))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]), x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NegQ[a] && EqQ[b*c^3 - 2*(5 + 3*Sqr
t[3])*a*d^3, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{3 a+b x^2}{\left (a-b x^2\right )^{4/3}} \, dx &=\frac{6 x}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}-3 \int \frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \, dx\\ &=\frac{6 x}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}+\frac{\left (9 \sqrt{-b x^2}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{-a+x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{2 b x}\\ &=\frac{6 x}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}-\frac{\left (9 \sqrt{-b x^2}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-x}{\sqrt{-a+x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{2 b x}+\frac{\left (9 \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left (2+\sqrt{3}\right )} \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt{-b x^2}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{-a+x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{b x}\\ &=\frac{6 x}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}+\frac{9 x}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}+\frac{9 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{2 b x \sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}}-\frac{3 \sqrt{2} 3^{3/4} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{b x \sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 0.0168319, size = 53, normalized size = 0.09 \[ \frac{6 x-3 x \sqrt [3]{1-\frac{b x^2}{a}} \, _2F_1\left (\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{2};\frac{b x^2}{a}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(3*a + b*x^2)/(a - b*x^2)^(4/3),x]

[Out]

(6*x - 3*x*(1 - (b*x^2)/a)^(1/3)*Hypergeometric2F1[1/3, 1/2, 3/2, (b*x^2)/a])/(a - b*x^2)^(1/3)

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Maple [F]  time = 0.024, size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{(b{x}^{2}+3\,a) \left ( -b{x}^{2}+a \right ) ^{-{\frac{4}{3}}}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((b*x^2+3*a)/(-b*x^2+a)^(4/3),x)

[Out]

int((b*x^2+3*a)/(-b*x^2+a)^(4/3),x)

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{b x^{2} + 3 \, a}{{\left (-b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac{4}{3}}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x^2+3*a)/(-b*x^2+a)^(4/3),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((b*x^2 + 3*a)/(-b*x^2 + a)^(4/3), x)

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Fricas [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left (\frac{{\left (b x^{2} + 3 \, a\right )}{\left (-b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac{2}{3}}}{b^{2} x^{4} - 2 \, a b x^{2} + a^{2}}, x\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x^2+3*a)/(-b*x^2+a)^(4/3),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral((b*x^2 + 3*a)*(-b*x^2 + a)^(2/3)/(b^2*x^4 - 2*a*b*x^2 + a^2), x)

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Sympy [A]  time = 3.80125, size = 60, normalized size = 0.11 \begin{align*} \frac{3 x{{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}, \frac{4}{3} \\ \frac{3}{2} \end{matrix}\middle |{\frac{b x^{2} e^{2 i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{\sqrt [3]{a}} + \frac{b x^{3}{{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin{matrix} \frac{4}{3}, \frac{3}{2} \\ \frac{5}{2} \end{matrix}\middle |{\frac{b x^{2} e^{2 i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 a^{\frac{4}{3}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x**2+3*a)/(-b*x**2+a)**(4/3),x)

[Out]

3*x*hyper((1/2, 4/3), (3/2,), b*x**2*exp_polar(2*I*pi)/a)/a**(1/3) + b*x**3*hyper((4/3, 3/2), (5/2,), b*x**2*e
xp_polar(2*I*pi)/a)/(3*a**(4/3))

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{b x^{2} + 3 \, a}{{\left (-b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac{4}{3}}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x^2+3*a)/(-b*x^2+a)^(4/3),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((b*x^2 + 3*a)/(-b*x^2 + a)^(4/3), x)